Under varicose veins, or varicose veins, are intended for a pathological process, which leads to too filling the blood in the venous riverbed. Doing this thins the venous blood samples of the wall with the advent of over-the-wavy, and the formation of specific nodes, or the cone during the course of the vein.
What are the general principles of treatment of varicose veins?
This process can be influenced in the vein of various localization – gastroesophageal, hemorrhoidal, vienna seed in the umbilical cord. But mostly it is a disease developed, and the lower extremities of the veins.
The reason for this is the specificity of the structure and functioning of the veins of a given anatomical region. Just the lower part, especially the shins, are experiencing the maximum static and dynamic load.
In doing so, the outflow of venous blood goes in the upward direction, against the force of gravity. This is achieved through its work, the chest, the pump function of the heart, the muscle tension of the aperture, the lower extremities, and which has a specific smooth muscle configurations – double the customer of the valves. These valves, which prevent reverse flow of venous blood.
The lower extremities of the veins is presented in superficial and deep venous network. The effect of lead to a variety of factors (overweight, endocrine disruption, "stand-up" nature of the work, pregnancy) develops the failure of the customer to the valves, which leads to the flow of the deep veins in the blood.
The excess blood out of the deep veins of the dumped superficial. As a result, the superficial veins also overflow with blood, their walls are stretched, the length increases, as a result of which will appear in pathological disease, which is specific to the nodes. So formed varicose disease.
The treatment of varicose disease is aimed at:
- To strengthen the venous wall
- Improvement of customer valves
- Eliminate local inflammatory manifestations in the form of eczema and dermatitis
- To improve venous blood microcirculation, blood in the lower extremities
- Strengthen the muscles of the shins
- Warning complications of varicose veins disease – thrombosis of the veins of the venous ulcer and thromboembolism of pulmonary arteries
Treatment
Medications
The use of medications when treating varicose veins takes the leading place in the conservative treatment of varicose veins. The main focus of addiction treatment shall be made to the group of medicines, which confirm the venous wall.
Not less effective passion fruit hevoskastanja. Among medicines, the treatment of varicose veins, an important role is played by vitamins. One of them, vit. P (routines) and strengthens the vascular wall.
Tablets vitamin P is a complex ascorbic acid (vitamin. With).
At all, drug addiction treatment varicose veins need to be combined, and to combine drug injection, internal and väliskasutuseks. Additional points of interest in the last group is used in ointments and gels, not steroid anti-inflammatory tools (NSAID). In addition to relieving the inflammation non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs reduce blood clotting, which is also significant if varicose veins.
Compression therapy
During the compression (squeezing) of the veins takes place narrowing of their lumens. Doing this will speed up the current of venous blood, remove stagnant phenomenon of the skin in the veins.
The simplest of such pressure – tight bandaging by elastic bandage, which implement the from the reasons of the fingers of the stop-switch of the foot, lower leg and thigh.
It is important that the tours of the bandage is clean, and each subsequent tour blocked at least 2/3 of the previous one. Lately, since the elastic bandaging gradually refuse. The fact of the matter is that it seemed faster, more convenient and aesthetic inventory form, which is specially made hosiery, socks, and even the jackboots.
Physical therapy
Nearby points of interest also physical times of treatment varicose veins show:
- darsonvalization,
- magnetic therapy,
- electrophoresis,
- phonophoresis,
- UHF,
- muscle electrical stimulation.
In the course of these procedures will strengthen the muscles of the leg, enlarged venous blood samples of the wall, improves the work of the customer of the valves. However, these methods are contraindicated in cases where the varicose veins accompanied causes severe pain. They cannot be used and any of the skin of the pathological processes, i.e. in general education and if veenihaavandite sores.
In addition to physical therapy techniques may be linked and the treatment (oxygen, mineral) baths, as well as the presence of mud resorts.
The use of the therapist
The use of therapist -Therapy physical culture. Dosage of the physical load is accompanied by strengthening the muscles of the lower extremities, to improve the work of customer valves, which in turn facilitates venous outflow.
Among the exercises – the weight of the legs and feet bending your knees, rift with socks heels. Effective jogging, hours in the pool from the finish date.
Contraindications are not visible when the thrombotic complications of varicose veins. Also not advisable for jumping, ski, play sports and classes weight training.
Folk
Or any type of treatment, rahvameditsiin offers the most abundant arsenal of remedies to treat varicose veins.
Basically, it is herbs, which are used in the form of tinctures, decoctions, compresses. As such is used for horsetail, celandine, hops, nettle.
Are folk recipes for the treatment of varicose veins required and some foods – potatoes, honey, vinegar, cider, plants and creamy oil.
It should be noted that folk remedies treatment of varicose veins should only be considered a supplement to generally accepted methods. However, to completely ignore this type of treatment should not be.
Some folk remedies, for example, hevoskastanja, has found significant application in the manufacture of modern medicines, to treat varicose veins.
Hürudoteraapiat
Another unconventional method of treatment through leeches. Saliva in the leeches of the substance reduces blood clotting, and thus prevents thrombosis in the veins. The substance is also anti-inflammatory.
In addition to cleaning the blood leeches decreases the hyperemia of the veins. It should be noted that hirudotherapy is used in only medical disposable cover, which does not produce the risk of both infectious complications due to.
Phlebectomy
The classic way to surgical treatment of varicose veins in the legs, which is to remove the extended plots of the surface of the subcutaneous veins.
Although the trauma of this activity is low, it is used only in extreme cases of varicose veins, if the above conservative methods are ineffective.
Sclerotherapy
A relatively new method of treatment of varicose veins of the lower extremities. Its essence lies in the fact that veenilaiendidbut expanded vein is injected the substance.
Under the influence of this substance to the wall veenilaiendidbut enlarged veins in total, and the clearance of his decline.
The resulting spot on the vein formed painless cord. Result is needed to achieve a couple of products, the introduction of special substances.
This method of treatment requires the experience and skills of the doctor, who performs. Similar to sclerotherapy effect is achieved in this way, laser coagulation. In this case, the bonding of the veins takes place by the action of the laser beam.
If treatment of varicose disease almost never used, only any one of the above methods. For example, the contraindications should be with a drug addiction treatment and physical procedures.
And after sclerotherapy compulsorily to be used for packing tools. In any case, how to treat varicose veins and their sequence, should be decided by the doctor – a narrow specialist, is engaged in the treatment of venous pathology.